清华学术声誉压北大压港大

　　《泰晤士报高等教育副刊》近日发布2011年世界大学学术声誉排行榜，其中美国高校独占鳌头，有45所美国高校进入世界百强名校之列。在排行榜的前10位中有7所是美国大学，另外入围的学校中，英国有12所，日本有5所，澳大利亚、德国、加拿大和荷兰各有4所。

　　在该排行榜中，美国的哈佛大学排位百强之首。另外，6所跻身十强的美国大学分别是麻省理工学院位列第2、美国加利福尼亚大学伯克莱分校位列第4、斯坦福大学位列第5、普林斯顿大学位列第7、耶鲁大学和加利福尼亚理工学院分别位列第9和第10名。英国跻身十强的大学分别是剑桥大学排名第3，牛津大学位列第6。另外，5所日本大学跻身百强，其中东京大学名列第八。

　　世界大学学术声誉排行榜是《泰晤士报高等教育副刊》世界大学排行榜的“子榜”，也是首次在全世界发布的以学术声誉为评定的排行榜。它是根据各大学在教学和科研领域的表现确定的。

　　业内专家提醒，广大学子在选择学校时，应该适当注意大学排名，但不要被排名所限制。学生要从个人实际情况出发，选择适合自己的学校。申请学校要有“梯度”，应该从高到低“递降”申请，不能都在一个平台上。

　　附：2011年世界大学学术声誉排行榜

Reputation Rank	Institution	Country/Region	Reoutation
1	Harvard University	United States	100.0
2	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	United States	85.0
3	University of Cambridge	United Kingdom	80.7
4	University of California Berkeley	United States	74.7
5	Stanford University	United States	71.5
6	University of Oxford	United Kingdom	68.6
7	Princeton University	United States	36.6
8	University of Tokyo	Japan	33.2
9	Yale University	United States	28.3
10	California Institute of Technology	United States	23.5
11	Imperial College London	United Kingdom	22.6
12	University of California Los Angeles	United States	22.4
13	University of Michigan	United States	19.8
14	Johns Hopkins University	United States	19.4
15	University of Chicago	United States	17.8
16	Cornell University	United States	17.5
17	University of Toronto	Canada	17.0
18	Kyoto University	Japan	15.5
19	University College London	United Kingdom	14.2
19	University of Massachusetts	United States	14.2
21	University of Illinois - Urbana	United States	13.6
22	University of Pennsylvania	United States	13.4
23	Columbia University	United States	13.3
24	Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich	Switzerland	12.3
25	University of Wisconsin	United States	11.7
26	University of Washington	United States	11.2
27	National University of Singapore	Singapore	10.4
28	Carnegie Mellon University	United States	10.0
29	McGill University	Canada	9.9
30	University of California San Diego	United States	9.8
31	University of British Columbia	Canada	9.3
31	University of Texas at Austin	United States	9.3
33	Lomonosov Moscow State University	Russian Federation	9.0
34	University of California San Francisco	United States	8.9
35	Tsinghua University	China	8.7
36	Duke University	United States	8.5
37	London School of Economics and Political Science	United Kingdom	8.4
38	University of California Davis	United States	7.6
39	Georgia Institute of Technology	United States	7.5
40	Northwestern University	United States	7.4
41	University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill	United States	7.0
42	University of Hong Kong	Hong Kong	6.9
43	Peking University	China	6.6
43	University of Minnesota	United States	6.6
45	University of Edinburgh	United Kingdom	6.5
45	University of Melbourne	Australia	6.5
47	Purdue University	United States	6.4
48	University of Munich	Germany	6.3
49	Delft University of Technology	Netherlands	6.2
50	Osaka University	Japan	5.9