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2013高考复习:英语中反义疑问句
2012-09-14
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  1.当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。如:

  I find English very interesting, don’t you?

  I don’t like that film, do you?

  2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语,具有否定概念时。如:

  Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they?

  Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they?

  Nobody wants to go there, does he?

  3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时,附加 疑问句中的主语一般用it,不用they。如:

  Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it?

  Nothing is kept in good order, is it?

  Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it?

  4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如:

  This is important, isn’t it?

  That isn’t correct, is it?

  These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they?

  5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语,附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you,在美国英语中,在非正式场合还可以用he。如:

  One can’t be too careful, can one?或can you?

  One should do his duty, shouldn’t he?

  6.如果陈述部分用I’m…结构,附加疑问部分一般用aren’t I。如:

  I am strong and healthy aren’t I。

  7.当陈述句为there be结构时,附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如:

  There’s no help for it, is there?

  There’s something wrong, isn’t there?

  8.陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如:

  Bob rarely got drunk, did he?

  Few people know him, do they?

  She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?

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